Sizing a battery: watt-hours, not amp-hours, and a real-world range table

@voltbike_val · Oct 15, 2026 · 1.2k views
Difficultyeasy

Range depends on watt-hours (volts × amp-hours), your speed and how much you pedal. Rough numbers for a 500 W hub motor, mixed terrain, moderate pedaling:

Pack Wh Range
36V 10Ah 360 15 to 25 mi
48V 13Ah 624 25 to 40 mi
48V 17.5Ah 840 35 to 55 mi
52V 20Ah 1040 45 to 70 mi

Throttle-only at 25 mph on a heavy bike can halve all of those. Buy a pack with brand-name cells (Samsung, LG, Panasonic/Sanyo, Molicel), a BMS rated above your controller's max amps, and a case that bolts to your frame, not a bag that bounces. A cheap pack is the one thing on an e-bike that can burn your house down; this is not the place to save $80.

#battery#watt-hours#range#18650#21700#ebike

62 💬 9 comments

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The embedded video is clearer than the official service manual, which is a little embarrassing for the manufacturer.

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@voltbike_val OP 5d ago

Should be the same procedure, the part moved slightly but the steps match.

4

Would this work on the older model? Mine is about ten years older than the one shown.

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@solderpunk 6d ago

Upvoted for the safety notes alone.

5

Would this work on the older model? Mine is about ten years older than the one shown.

5
@benchtop_bea 6d ago

I did the same repair last month and your step 3 is where I got stuck. Wish I had this then.

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@sparky_sal 4d ago

Would this work on the older model? Mine is about ten years older than the one shown.

3
@voltbike_val OP 6d ago

Yep, same here. The second time is always faster.

7
@benchtop_bea 6d ago

Question: do you need to disconnect power for this or is it safe to leave it plugged in?

0

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